Overview
1 Samuel 2 continues the narrative of Samuel's early life, juxtaposing Hannah’s heartfelt prayer of praise with the corrupt practices of Eli’s sons, Hophni and Phinehas. This chapter sets a critical backdrop for Samuel's eventual rise and leadership in Israel. Key elements include:
Hannah’s Prayer: Hannah offers a prayer of thanksgiving and praise to God for answering her prayers. Her prayer is prophetic, highlighting God’s sovereignty, His role in reversing fortunes, and His power to judge and exalt. The prayer foreshadows key themes in Samuel's life and Israel's future.
Samuel at Shiloh: The chapter briefly notes Samuel’s service before the LORD under Eli’s guidance, wearing a linen ephod. Each year, his mother brings him a little robe.
Corruption of Eli’s Sons: Hophni and Phinehas, Eli’s sons and priests, are described as corrupt, showing contempt for the LORD’s offerings and exploiting the people who come to offer sacrifices.
Eli’s Rebuke and His Sons’ Disobedience: Eli rebukes his sons for their wicked behavior, but they do not listen, indicating the LORD’s intent to judge them.
A Man of God’s Prophecy to Eli: A man of God comes to Eli, prophesying that his family will be cut off from the priesthood because of the sins of his sons. This prophecy foretells the downfall of Eli’s line and the rise of a faithful priest.
Samuel’s Growth and Favor: The chapter concludes by noting Samuel’s growth, both in stature and in favor with the LORD and with people, contrasting with the decline of Eli’s sons.
1 Samuel 2 effectively sets the stage for the major themes of the book, including the rise of godly leadership, the fall of corrupt priesthood, and God’s faithfulness to those who honor Him. Hannah’s prayer, in particular, stands out as a powerful testament to God’s justice and providential care. The chapter underscores the importance of faithfulness and integrity in serving God, as seen through the stark contrast between Samuel and Eli’s sons.