Overview
1 Samuel 7 recounts a pivotal moment in the history of Israel under the leadership of Samuel, the last of the Hebrew Judges. The chapter opens with the Ark of the Covenant being brought to Kirjath-jearim, where it remains for twenty years. During this period, the Israelites lament after the Lord, and Samuel calls them to repentance and to forsake their foreign gods. In response, the people of Israel gather at Mizpeh, where they confess their sins and Samuel offers a burnt offering. As the Philistines prepare to attack the repentant Israelites, the Lord intervenes with a mighty thunder, throwing the Philistines into confusion and leading to their defeat at the hands of Israel. This victory is commemorated by Samuel setting up a stone called Ebenezer, signifying that the Lord had helped Israel thus far. The chapter concludes with a period of peace, as the Philistine threat diminishes and the cities they had taken from Israel are restored. Samuel continues to judge Israel throughout his life, establishing a circuit of annual visits to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and always returning to his home in Ramah.