Overview
1 Samuel 12 presents the historical account of Samuel addressing all Israel during a solemn assembly at Gilgal. Here, Samuel confirms his integrity and lifelong service to God and the people, challenging the Israelites to testify against him if he has wronged anyone. He recounts the righteous acts of the Lord in delivering Israel from Egypt and other oppressions, emphasizing that the Lord's faithfulness persists despite Israel's repeated disobedience. Samuel warns them about the serious implications of their demand for a king, symbolized by Saul, stressing that both the king and the people must follow the Lord to ensure His blessings. The chapter climaxes with a miraculous sign of thunder and rain, confirming God’s displeasure with their demand for a king, yet offering reassurance of the Lord's enduring mercy if they and their king obey His commands.