Overview
John 21 concludes the Gospel with rich insights and lessons through the following sections:
Jesus Appears to Seven Disciples (verses 1-14): Seven of the disciples are fishing on the Sea of Galilee but catch nothing all night. At dawn, Jesus appears on the shore, though they don't recognize Him. He instructs them to cast their net on the right side, resulting in a miraculous catch. John recognizes Jesus, and Peter swims to shore to meet Him. They dine on fish and bread, in a scene reminiscent of the feeding of the multitude.
Jesus Reinstates Peter (verses 15-19): In a poignant conversation, Jesus asks Peter three times if he loves Him, mirroring Peter's three denials. Each time Peter affirms his love, Jesus commands him to feed His lambs and tend His sheep. Jesus then foretells Peter's martyrdom and calls him to follow Him.
The Beloved Disciple’s Future (verses 20-23): Peter asks Jesus about the fate of John, the beloved disciple. Jesus' response underscores the individuality of God's calling, emphasizing Peter's responsibility to follow Him rather than concerning himself with others' paths.
Conclusion (verses 24-25): The Gospel concludes by affirming the authenticity of John's testimony and acknowledging the vastness of Jesus' works, many of which remain unrecorded.
John 21 emphasizes themes of recognition, restoration, love, and obedience. Jesus' questions to Peter are a powerful examination of love and commitment, leading to Peter's reinstatement. The chapter also teaches that each follower has a unique relationship and calling from Christ, emphasizing personal discipleship. It's a fitting close to a Gospel that offers an intimate portrait of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who calls His followers to a life of faith, love, and service.