Overview
Joshua 18 focuses on the division of the remaining land in Canaan among the seven Israelite tribes that had not yet received their inheritance. This chapter highlights the methodical process of land allocation and Joshua's central role in it. Key aspects include:
Assembly at Shiloh: The chapter begins with the whole assembly of Israel gathering at Shiloh, where they set up the Tent of Meeting. The land is subdued before them, but seven tribes have not yet received their inheritance.
Joshua's Address to the Remaining Tribes: Joshua addresses the seven tribes that have not received their land, urging them to appoint three men from each tribe to survey the land and describe it for division.
Surveying the Land: The men are instructed to divide the land into seven parts and return to Joshua at Shiloh, where he will cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD.
Benjaminโs Territory: The chapter provides a detailed account of the territory allotted to the tribe of Benjamin. The description includes specific boundaries and a list of cities within their portion.
Casting Lots at Shiloh: The land distribution is conducted by casting lots at Shiloh, in the presence of the LORD. This method ensures a fair and divinely guided allocation of the land.
Continuation of Land Division: The chapter sets the stage for the continued allocation of land to the remaining tribes, emphasizing the organized and equitable distribution under Joshuaโs leadership.
Joshua 18 is significant for its portrayal of an orderly and divinely sanctioned process of land distribution. It demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan and underscores the importance of unity and organization in achieving the goals set forth by Joshua and the LORD. The establishment of the Tent of Meeting at Shiloh marks a central place of worship and decision-making for the nation of Israel.