Overview
Judges 6 presents the story of Gideon, who is called by God to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Midianites. This chapter highlights Gideon's journey from doubt to faith, marked by his initial acts of courage and the divine signs that confirm his mission. Key aspects include:
Israel’s Oppression by Midian: The chapter opens with Israel doing evil in the eyes of the LORD, leading to seven years of oppression by the Midianites. The Israelites are impoverished and cry out to the LORD for help.
The Prophet’s Message: Before raising a deliverer, the LORD sends a prophet to remind the Israelites of their unfaithfulness and His past acts of deliverance.
Gideon’s Call: The Angel of the LORD appears to Gideon, addressing him as a mighty warrior and informing him that he has been chosen to save Israel from Midian. Gideon expresses doubt, citing his lowly status in the weakest clan of Manasseh.
Gideon’s Offering and God’s Response: Gideon presents an offering to the LORD, which is consumed by fire, confirming the divine nature of his calling.
Destruction of Baal’s Altar: God instructs Gideon to tear down his father's altar to Baal and the Asherah pole beside it, and to build a proper altar to the LORD. Gideon does this at night, fearing his family and the townspeople.
Reaction of the Townspeople: When the townspeople discover the destroyed altar, they demand Gideon’s execution. Gideon’s father, Joash, defends him, arguing that Baal should defend himself if he is a god.
The Sign of the Fleece: Gideon asks for a sign to confirm his mission. He places a fleece on the threshing floor, asking for dew on the fleece only, and then for dew on the ground only, both of which happen as requested.
Preparation for Battle: The chapter concludes with the Spirit of the LORD coming upon Gideon, who then blows a trumpet, summoning the Abiezrites to follow him. He also sends messengers throughout Manasseh, Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, gathering an army.
Judges 6 portrays Gideon’s transformation from a hesitant, questioning individual to a leader willing to act on faith. His story exemplifies the theme of God using unlikely individuals to achieve divine purposes. The chapter sets the stage for Gideon’s further actions against the Midianites, emphasizing the importance of faith, obedience, and divine guidance in overcoming adversity.