Overview
Exodus 11 features a crucial turning point in the narrative of the Israelites' liberation. God informs Moses about the final, most severe plague: the death of all firstborns in Egypt. Moses conveys this dire prophecy to Pharaoh, warning that the death will affect everyone from the royal family to the lowest servant, along with the firstborn of the cattle. Despite the severity of this impending judgment, Pharaoh's heart remains hardened, refusing to let the Israelites go.
This chapter also highlights the distinction God makes between the Egyptians and the Israelites, as He promises protection for the latter. The announcement of the tenth plague sets in motion the events leading to the Passover, a critical and foundational element in the Jewish faith. It underscores the themes of divine judgment, liberation, and the fulfillment of God's promise to bring His people out of bondage.